Legal News and Analysis
Legal news and analysis from the firm on digital law, artificial intelligence, personal data protection, cybersecurity and business law, in France and in Tunisia. Each article is signed by Maître Zied El Air, dated and accompanied by its references.
Tunisia tax 2026: exporting companies, non-residents and expatriate employees
CIT rates, withholding taxes, the 1973 treaty as amended by the MLI, postings and CNSS: what actually applies in 2026.
ISO/IEC 27090: what changes legally
Voluntary on paper, unavoidable in practice: what the first ISO standard on the security of AI systems changes for your liability.
NIS 2 in France: Transposition Enters Its Final Phase
Resilience Bill before the National Assembly, essential and important entities, obligations, fines: where NIS 2 transposition stands in France.
GDPR, Tunisian Law and Artificial Intelligence: The Obligations to Know in 2026
GDPR for Tunisian companies, Tunisia’s bill 095/2025 and the AI Act: the three frameworks to anticipate in 2026 between France and Tunisia.
Without a Written Contract, Who Really Owns Your Website or App?
A developer paid without a written assignment of rights keeps the rights in the code. What French and Tunisian law say, and how to protect your business.
AI Act: obligations for non-EU companies
AI Act: extraterritorial scope, EU representative, compliance documentation. Obligations under the European regulation for non-EU companies.
Agentic AI: a legal and ethical challenge for Tunisia (press review)
Press review: Maître Zied El Air answers the questions of Managers magazine on the legal and ethical issues of agentic AI in Tunisia.
The closure of Bolt in Tunisia: a legal and economic analysis of an emblematic case
Taxi monopoly, drivers’ status, transfer of data abroad: legal analysis of the closure of Bolt in Tunisia by Maître Zied El Air.
The legal framework for cybersecurity in Tunisia in 2025
Decree-Law No. 2023-17, ANCS, Budapest Convention, Bill 2024/036: overview of the Tunisian legal framework for cybersecurity in 2025.